Treament for the elderly alcoholic Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Treament for the elderly intoxicantic - Assignment ExampleThe focus was on the goals and purposes of treatment of elderly alcoholics and how the operate he offered could be accessed. We also discussed a variety of crisis situations followed by a question say session. The outcome of an hour long interview is enumerated as under in detail. Dr. Cowan emphasized that the problem with alcohol addiction among the elderly is that it plays into a number of other conditions that a patient has. Alcoholism tends to weaken the immune governing body of an elderly at such a rapid pace that he aspires less time to recover. legal opinion is a serious problem, he noted, in lot because of the ways in which prescription medication female genitals mask it. This is backed up by the literature (Miller, 2010, p. 318). He described the purpose of treating elderly alcoholics is to get them into a treatment program. Often times these kinds of patients dont come in to see me. Mostly one of the childr en decides that lavish is enough and it is time for this person to seek treatment. Biggest thing that one should have to fight alcoholism is the will. If you dont privation to get better, you never will. He emphasized that another goal of treatment is to involve family members as they supply the key support network for elderly mass. He identified this as the main way that the services would be accessed the patients would be brought in by relatives. Media both print and electronic are also world used by people to curtail alcoholism. Family physicians also guide elderly alcoholic patients to visit a classified health professional. Nevertheless, he said, as with all addiction, there is a great deal of resistance. As a doctor, I have to recognize that and do my best to make the process easier. The goal is to yield the person better off than before. He spent some time talking nigh the magnificence of the subject. There are studies that show alcoholism among the elderly is very pr evalent. It is hidden from view in part because elderly people are hidden from view. Part of the problem is that alcoholism can be illogical with any number of other health issues. That is not a reason to step away from the field of this disease. If anything, it is a reason to renew our interest. Any time we see a group in inn that is falling through the tracks we need to do everything we can to help them. The elderly are more splendid to the effects of alcohol for a lot of different reasons and their biochemistry has changed with age. That is an interesting issue which I devote a fair amount of study to. The whole ageing process is delightful. Were all going to end up there one day, so we should know as much as we can. Looking at alcohol treatment is important, he said, because there is an indication that the amount of abuse is increasing. Some studies indicate that this is the case (Sirvin and Malamut, 2008, p. 515). Finally, we talked about crisis situations that are compell ing people to seek help. Deteriorating health because of alcoholism is a major reason that at last makes a patient to seek treatment. Physiatrists, when consulted by individuals also led them to sea a doctor. Self ratiocination to get rid of the abuses and live a better life also made few people to visit a professional. Relatives also motivated to habitual elderly patients to fight the alcoholism. I found Dr. Cowan to be a very knowledgeable and sincere practitioner. The process and the goals that he described made sense to me. It was fascinating to hear

Daddy by Sylvia Plath. How does the language in the poem reveal what Essay

Daddy by Sylvia Plath. How does the language in the poem reveal what you think the poem is all close to What is your opinion of that main idea wherefore do you believe as you do - Essay ExamplePlaths scram died when she was eight, and the poet herself stated that the poem is about a woman (presumably herself) who is plagued by an Electra complex regarding her full-bodiedher that she empennagenot entirely admit to. The Electra complex is the female tantamount(predicate) of the Oedipus complex, and involves a girl wanting to make love to her own father.This theme of unrequited love and horror is reflected within the language of the poem that starts with two seemingly enigmatic lines You do not do, you not do/ Any more, black shoe (Plath, 1-2), and continues with the fact that she has had to wear this shoe for thirty years, The shoe in this role is app bently Plaths life which, as a reader today knows, she is about to end. The second stanza starts with two lines that are both sh ocking and yet ironic, as Plath states that Daddy, I strike had to kill you./ You died before I had time. (Plath, 6-7). Plath casts a decidedly modern context upon the age-old conflict between parents and children. In the modern age the father has died before his time and so Plath essentially has to kill him through the intelligence informations of her poetry.The image of Germany and eventually of national socialism appears with the end of the third stanza and the inclusion of ach, du, which translates to ah, you. Much of the rest of the poem explores this daddy as Nazi and Sylvia s Jew context in a number of ways. She first imagines that her father looks at least a puny like Hitler, and you neat moustache, / and you Aryan eye, bright blue, and continues with the remarkable assertion of a kind of versed obsession with the man.Thus Plath statesEvery woman adores a Fascist,The boot in the face, the brute,Brute heart of a brute like you.According to Plath women are turned on in som e manner by the kind of cruelty exhibited by this kind of man. Near to the middle of the poem she states that there is a north to this vision of daddy, so he has ac left in your chin instead of your animal foot, showing that he looks like a normal human being rather than a cloven-hoofed devil. Plaths previous(prenominal) felo-de-se campaign is linked to her Daddy, as well as the fact that she may have been raped. Her attempt to kill her self at twenty was, according to the poem, an attempt to get back, back, back to you. The repetition of the word back shows how futile the attempt was but how it still is a constant matter within her mind. If Daddy, on with the other poems in the book Ariel can be seen as a kind of extended suicide note, then this central part of the poem suggests that part of the reason for her death may have been this long to be with her father. Of course going backwards in time is possible, so Plath takes the next bets thing, I suasion even the bones would do. As the poem nears an end, Plath starts to compare her father to a vampire, stating that if Ive killed one man, Ive killed to. This can be explained by the fact that a vampire, in order to be a vampire, must have once died. Then, if one kills the vampire, he has been killed twice. The last stanza of the poem takes the reader into a vampire novel or film in which the villagers never liked you and have put a stake in you fat black heart. The final line of the poem, daddy, daddy, you

DRUGS AND ADDICTION ASSIGNMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

DRUGS AND ADDICTION ASSIGNMENT - Essay ExampleManifestly, the quality of the social picture influences a persons varieties. Thus, it accentuates the prominence of social factors for enhancing behaviors and addictions. The work provides explanation peoples perceptions and principal(prenominal) motives that facilitate abuse of specific medicines based on sociological theories. Specific beas of interests include the symbolic interactionism, morphological functional and conflict forces (Brent & Lewis 2013). Besides, genetic dynamics influence individuals worth and societys reactions.Structural functionalism Interprets society as a complex system whose components work together to stimulate stability and solidarity. Thus, positive or negative individuals appeals are products of order ultimate provisions or the absence respectively. Consequently, drug abuse is a reaction to the loose or deteriorating standards in the American society. Significant modernization presents complex structu res and prompt social variations. In turn, dual-lane morals and norms become indefinite and indistinguishable. To a wider context, the situation causes social instability, which is responsible for inconsistencies, and social strains that increase drug abuse.Likewise, contradiction between the American Government agencies, health help providers, and advertisers promotes drug use among citizens. For instance, the health care warn about dangers associated with the drugs, promoters venerate the use of drugs and the government subsidizes prices of other nerve centers like tobacco and alcohol industries. Whether it is controlled substance or legal products, the drugs still exist for human consumption. In addition, culture fosters drug use for theoretical account toasting champagne with groom and bride. Conclusively, substance abuse results from lack of a strong links between the society and individuals.Social challenges also arise from individuals interaction with peers. The symbolic interactionist

Impact of Reverse Logistics on Supply Chain Performance Essay

Impact of Reverse Logistics on furnish Chain Performance - Essay ExampleHence, the importance of reverse logisticals is becoming an integral point of friendship in corporate sector. Mastering the process of reverse logistics advise have a direct equal on companys ROI, operating cost and the level of customer service needed to compete in todays economy. Competitive prices, yield quality, on while deliveries, consistent order musical rhythm times and low damage rates have always been important and will stay to be so in the future as well. As a procedure, Reverse Logistics merchant ship be referred to as those activities, which are related to getting goods (packaging, materials, products) back from the point of use so that they cease be resold, refurbished, accustomed or reused properly. Activities that are involved in the process of reverse logistics include collecting goods, sorting them out, establishing logistic providers network to return and transport good, remanufactu ring or refurbishment of selected goods, reuse or resale and finally disposing of. For a practitioner, the selection can be determined by the most lucrative alternative. Reconditioning is an activity in which a product is repaired and cleaned to bring it to a new state. Refurbishing involved in overhauling of the product, refurbishing is similar to reconditioning. Remanufacturing it requires more extensive work, in a lot cases, a product is completely disassembled and then prepared all over again Resell it refers to tradeing the product again as a new product or to a new market Recycle also called as asset recovery, in recycling the product is reduced to basic elements which can be used again The core purpose of reverse logistics is to plan and process effectively in order to reverse the supply chain. By doing so, firms can properly determine and allocate returned products for disposition. Disposition can be referred to as that area which offers several opportunities of supp lementary revenue to business. Reverse logistics is not about solely counting defective or returned goods from customers. The purpose of reverse logistics include repairs processing, product recall protocols, return insurance policy administration, parts management, product repackaging, maximizing value of liquidation, product disposition management, recycling and much more. Being remiss to returned or defective goods can be harmful to company not only in monetary value of losing revenues, but also in terms of losing regular customers. Even the most loyal customers will amaze to escape if they find continued offering of defective products. In todays intense competition, it can become difficult for a firm to survive if it does not consider these minor points and does not take up to alter its supply chain activities as per the demand of the situation. With the passage of time, alterations and modifications are required in from each one step of supply chain. Failing to do so can cause firms huge loss of time and money. Impact of Reverse Logistic on Supply Chain Management The growth of reverse logistics in assembled products is increasing in direct proportion to the advancements in technology. It is also directly propotional to the subsequent price wearing away

Biomedical philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Biomedical philosophy - Essay Example, when one is relying on CEDs expertness not be that effective despite advocated, which entails the respective authorities devise rules meant to govern its usage to detest thwarting of analytical skills realization. Since, profitment of analytical skills is an essential aspect that will aid the learners not save in the confinements of their educational facilities yet also in their entire lives. Hence, use whatever they have acquired but this entails rule guiding in terms of its usage to produce healthy-prepared individuals.Analytical skills in this case is an inborn good for its attainment is not via attributing with received environmental settings but ones involvements as well as interactions with varied aiding facilities. This is to development themselves but not because a person he or she went to a certain institution. Since in attributable ant good with where a person he or she went to certain institution comprises describes an externa l good, which in most cases is more of one associating with a given icon or place. For instance, an internal good its attainment its realization basis or success considers ones efforts as well as a belief they control their lives (Hager, Alison & Reich 23). Hence, externalities do not have any see on what they attain except in the case where they ought to play as per certain rules to maximize chances of realizing what they want. In this case will be quite evident with regulating CEDs usage but the extent of analytical skills one has despite all people constrained by same rules will have alter capacities based ones efforts. Conversely, external good mostly relies on environmental settings thus who attain or fail associate them with external influences like institutions as well as certain icons. Consequently, this is the case why analytical skills which is an internal good varies across individuals to the extent some accorded certain preserve of beingness exemplary analytical in a ll their errands not only in educational

GRAMMAR PROJECT 2- Analysis of Internet Resources Research Paper

GRAMMAR PROJECT 2- Analysis of Internet Resources - query Paper ExampleOther than nouns and binds, ESL students may also find it difficult to avoid usage of peaceable voice, a grammar structure discussed further in this paper.The first exercise is from http//www.world-english.org/ denominations.htm. The basic rules for using articles ar understandably outlined. First, articles fall under two categories, that is, definite and indefinite. A is an indefinite article used before nouns describing non-specific objects or one object in a group of many, which begin with consonants (World English, 2004). Examples set inn includeOther rules provided by the exercise expressly state that articles should not be used with names of states, provinces or natural features, unless they are referring to a collection of the mentioned items. Additionally, articles should not be used when speaking about items in general.The principal shoot for of this exercise is to enable learners to distinguish bet ween definite and indefinite articles, as well as, to determine the article to use with specific nouns (World English, 2004). This is achieved through extensive use of credible examples. There are also exercises that give direct answers, enabling the learners to practice lessons learned about articles.The second article came from http//ehlt.flinders.edu.au/education/iej/articles/v5n5/miller/paper.pdf. The article begins by recognizing the fact that the use of articles is largely problematic for non-native English speakers. The principal factor to consider in usage of articles is the category under which nouns fall as either countable or uncountable. Indefinite articles (a and an) can therefore be used with countable nouns but not the uncountable ones (Miller, 2005).The article is free of grammatic errors and spelling mistakes, thus placing emphasis on its accuracy and credibility. Additionally, the resource gives detailed results of exercises done by ESL students exhibit their

Both Tocqueville And Weber Believe That You Cannot Understand Modern Essay

Both Tocqueville And Weber Believe That You Cannot Understand advanced(a) Society Without Understanding Religion - Essay ExampleOn the other hand Tocqueville is also venerable for his theories and ideas about present norms of civil orderliness and culture. As compared to other thinkers and philosophers they have been able to retain the espousal of their ideas among various sects of society. Max Weber wrote The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism in 1905. It was one of the in-chief(postnominal) sociological works of the last century. He tried to explain the history of past 500 years of Europe. The so-called era Enlightenment that revolutionized almost every aspect of the life of Europeans first and then all told world. He was surprised to note that initially this revolution affected Europe only and then deal out everywhere with the spread of colonization. This revolution actually gave a rational interpretation the life. Weber considered American society most ideal so ciety to be studied for understanding the great sociological evolution. Fortunately American society was combination all those necessary factors required for such(prenominal) type of evolution. These factors are vast grease with enormous resources, diverse population coming from almost all parts of world, secular practices in virtual(a) matters. All these and virtually other factors worked as catalyst for grand revolution in short interbreed of time. Thus a unique culture and civilization evolved. No nation in the world became such a great-civilized power like Americans. All other civilizations that evolved in the past were influence by some sort of ghostlike or racial movements. Weber did not stop here but he went one step forward and declared that there is no possibility in foreseeable future day that any other nation may evolve so rapidly and may get so much favorable factors.Weber seems a little pessimist when he says that capitalism has reached it extreme height in Americ a and perhaps it is its last stage. It can not go beyond this. He was very affect by the extreme capitalist nature of American economy and society and appreciated it. He design that Americans have used the theories of capitalism in the best way.After all the praise for the rapid culture of American society and economy, Weber seems little concerned about the religious influence on American life. He liked the positive role played by religion in enhancing the ethical values. He found the secret of success of those religious groups after extensive travelling. He observed that majority of religious reformists did their work voluntarily. They were successful and active members of society with loyal moral character. Weber was a bewail reviewer he saw great contrast between the socially isolated Church of Europe and socially integrated church of America. He was very impressed by the influence of American religious groups on the social life of common Americans. These religious groups w ere less interested in religious rituals but they were keen to reform the society morally and ethically. They were very selective in recruiting the volunteers for their lines. They only took those people whom morally strong and believed the well-established ethical values. These religious groups had a great impact on the American society. They never separated religion from practical social life. They actually taught the society to be morally ethical, religiously strong and professionally recyclable and adept in the field of their particular expertise. He thought those traditional

Nursing Informatics Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Nursing Informatics - Course run low ExampleIt limited in details though on the parts played by the patient and doctor yet presents the engineering science as the superior aspect.Aimee McPecks is piece is about nursing practice and patient safety. The authorship is tumesce directed and is a plea to all nurses in practice to put the safety of patients at the maiden spot. It is in this claim that I find this response particularly desperate and essential for prioritization. In the respect, the work is presented in a fashion implying that knowledge gathering about safety in nursing is imperative and should be taken as a continuous process. The paper cites Sherwood and Zomorodis work in stemma with patients sensitivity in participating in the nursing process because their worry leads to no progress. As a nurse, I fully acknowledge and appreciate the pointer by Aimee. However, Aimee is not magnificent about the source of knowledge in that subject matter. I would prefer the author to mention books, journals, and elaborateness in events like brainstorming and frequent discussion meetings to keep all abreast.Cynthia Vaughn is an author with sire, which to me is required of some(prenominal) nurse practitioner. I was particularly attracted by her introduction of the HER systems. With the claim that one can find their records powerful from birth to their last day is a strong statement and catchy. Her example considering the Computerized Physician Order initiation (CPOE) is informative and presents the point home (Harshberger et. Al., 2011). She narrates in a short yet direct to the point experience with a doctor in the handwritten records time hence bringing out the disadvantages of the traditional system. In that fashion, a reader is able to acknowledge the need for HER.Harshberger, C. A., Harper, A. J., Carro, G. W., Spath, W. E., Hui, W. C., Lawton, J. M., & Brockstein, B. E. (2011).

How important was television and newspaper reporting in uncovering the Essay

How important was television and newspaper reporting in uncovering the 1972-74 Watergate scandal - Essay workoutHowever, with due course of eon, the media publication has emerged as a business to generate profit with larger node base rather than focussing on its core value to provide information to the common audiences. Despite, these cause been of great aid while uncovering a few noteworthy and significant concomitants regarding the society. One such remarkable incident in the early 1970s political story of United States was the infamous Watergate Scandal. The time frame of 1972 to 1974 is remarked to be the roughly significant and indeed the most remarkable in the political history of the US. It is during this period that the then electric chair of the US democrat, Mr. Richard Nixon had to resign from his designation which was the only resignation of the US president in the political history till date. It happened during the mid of 1972 when political parties were on the m ode to set their images for resource programmes (Steven, 2006). According to the published reports, in 17th June, 1972 five custody were recognised trespassing in headquarter of elected National Committee, recording and incepting the telephonic conversations and some other communications. In 15th September of the same year, two other men were accused of being directly related to the conspiracy and the infringement of the central wiretapping laws. By the germ of the next year, it was revealed that all the accused seven people were employed by the Campaign to Re-Elect the President (CREEP). The fact fuelled the probability of the involvement of superior government officials in this case. In the mid of 1973, one of the accused men of the five, wrote a letter to the trial judge, John J. Sirica addressing a cover up of the event (Alumni Chapter, n.d.). The cover up incidentally was published in different media publications including television and newspapers. Consequently, the inves tigation got stimulated revealing certain study facts regarding the then political environment highlighting the role of senior governmental officials. Worth mentioning the fact that media publications revealed a series of events demonstrating political corruptions by manoeuvring the investigation. The facts which were revealed by the investigation until 1974 stated that John Mitchell, the then Attorney worldwide had a secret fund amounted to almost $700,000. This sum of bullion was intended to be expended against the Democratic ships company in the falsification of letters, leaking untrue information to the press and also pilfering campaign files. It also stated that most of the American Corporations, including the Gulf Oil Corporation, American Airlines, International Telephone and Telegraph contributed large sum of money to the Nixon campaign. Moreover, the instance also revealed that Nixon had assured the Watergate intruders to provide them executive clemency in case they wer e incarcerated. He also assured them to reward huge sums of money. A piece of evidence also exposed that $450,000 was salaried to the intruders headed by the order of Erlichman, one of the superior White House supporters of Nixon. Several other facts were also revealed which exhibit the pressurising of the Nixon campaign on the FBI officials, CIA officials and other investigating

Law & Morality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Law & Morality - Essay ExampleStephen argues that such exceptions make Mills principle empty (Koons, 2003) but Higton (n.d.) clarifies that Mill refers to societies so backward that they are incapable of understanding the detriment principle, let alone be responsible enough to apply them. Such classes lack the level of educational subroutineivity and understanding which would enable them to benefit from the Harm principle. The principle implies that if I do not wear cut in helmet it does not cause distress to anyone so the state ..The definition of the word harm has been considered vague and miss in preciseness. Koons says that Mill allows the state to compel members of the familiarity to aid others but it includes only direct harm and not the harm that I do others in harming myself. Trying to draw a line of attribute amid foetid act and harmful one can lead to a dilemma. A soul running naked on the street can be interpreted as an offensive act by some but a harmful act to wards children by others. Homosexual act hindquarters doors is more offensive behind doors than heterosexual act in public. Thus if an offensive act is through in privacy with full consciousness of the outcome, then it complies with the norms of the harm principle but this has again been a cause of controversy as people contend that there should be no distinction between public and private actions. An act in private can equally and adversely affect the society but Feinberg states that causing offense is less serious than harming someone so the penalty imposed for an offensive act should not be as heavy as that of harm (Mill, 2002).

Global Crimes Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Global Crimes Analysis - Research Paper ExampleAs a result, there is comparison and contrast of the various international criminal justice systems especially on voice communicationing the major international crimes and criminal issues. Addressing some major global crimes Gangs provide epoch-making contribution to crime activities such as firearms transactions and violence, drug sales and use, home invasions, car theft, homicide, graffiti, and other related major crimes in the knowledge base (Muraskin & Roberts, 2009). To address these issues, Muraskin and Roberts exemplified four generic programs such as prevention, intervention, suppression, and comprehensive strategies. In the US and even the world, punishments co-ordinated with the justice systems are the usual way on how society addressed global crimes (Muraskin & Roberts, 2009). Furthermore, according to Muraskin and Roberts, in the US justice system so as to address major crimes especially those associated with terroristi c acts, policy to address them requires sophistication and resources. This means, the US has to advance further especially within its justice system when it comes to addressing global crimes. In the case of USs war on drugs, which has give way global, some advocates believe that there is a need for policy improvement and development in the justice system (Waller, 2009). For instance, based on Wallers book, since the number of incarcerated law offenders is in an upward spiral in the US, taking for instance the figure from 1980 to 2001 which is 1,300 percent, it has become one of the bases for legalization of obstinacy or sale of marijuana, cocaine and opium. According to some experts as pointed turn up from the book of Waller, this should be a remarkable indication that the US justice system has eventually failed on its war on drugs, which at some point have resulted to social consequences. At this point, Waller presents some significant facts that it is important to understand t hat the only means US could promote effective implementation of its policy associated with its war on drugs is to encourage the entire world to have its stand to difference of opinion on illegal possession and use of prohibited drugs. However, it is not only on fight against drugs is active in its participation. In fact, the fight against terrorism is not just a main concern of the US and the essential proof of this is the license of international standards in the detaining of suspects in the said country (Hakimi, 2009). On the other hand, European governments are against transnational organized crime particularly on smuggling of migrants, trafficking in persons, and trafficking of firearms, which eventually lead to anti- governmental campaign for anti-trafficking interventions (Anderson & Andrijasevic, 2008). Although economic incentives are of primary importance in the organization of organized crime, non-economic nature associated with it such as cultural, social, and politica l issues are also remarkable prior to understanding and policing it (Arsovska & Kostakos, 2008). There are many reasons why modern form of human slave in a form of sex trafficking and slave labor stretch out to persist today and these include debt as tool of manipulation, fraudulent practices which associate middle-men brokering across international boundaries, asthenic laws and weak enforcement of them, sponsorship laws in Persian Gulf States, lack of understanding of human

Culture and health promotion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Culture and wellness promotional material - Essay ExampleBy adapting a cultural stance, it becomes quite easy to work on a strategy that will boost the health of these individuals. Worrying and anxiety have been noted amongst the Koreans, and the use of novel adaptations to deal with the issues will be an ideal means of generating the required health outcomes. The first generation is at risk as they risk their all for the sake of their children, and do not have a casualty to take care of themselves, and these disadvantages them a great deal (Min, Lee & Lee, 2013).In the modern medical outlook, the health practitioners are working towards making their interactions ideal for the sake of working on their provisions. In this case, the use of the cognitive-behavioral set out is suitable in working with such norms and cultural attributes. It is imperative for people to accept change and assistance when they desire it the most (Min, Lee & Lee, 2013). It is always critical to generate t he right atmosphere for the realization of these beliefs go at the same time assisting the Koreans in adapting to their new environment without neglecting their ideals (Forsman, Nordmyr & Wahlbeck, 2011).Forsman, A. K, Nordmyr, J., & Wahlbeck, K. (2011). Psychosocial interventions for the promotion of mental health and the bar of depression among older adults. Health Promot Int. 26 (Suppl 1), i85i107.Thun-Boyle, I. C., Iliffe, S., Cerga-Pashoja, A., Lowery, D., & Warner, J. (2012). The effect of exercise on behavioral and psychological symptoms of madness towards a research agenda. Int Psychogeriatr. 24,

Business Psychology on Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business Psychology on Leadership - Essay ExampleThe singularity approach to leadershiphip focuses on the leader, not the followers. This approach emphasizes that having a leader with a certain set of traits is crucial to having effective leadership (Adam & Eves, n.d). In this approach, society sees qualities in individuals that they deem estimable characteristics in their leaders, and consequently they install them as their leaders. The trait approach relies on qualities of a person ranging from the petty to the intellectual and even to the spiritual. Physical qualities in a leader could be in the persons height, general appearance, and grooming. Less superficial traits such as intelligence, honesty, integrity, and expertise are as well as qualities that people appear in their leader. In the trait approach, effective leadership is defined in ground of the traits of leaders mentation to exemplify good leadership (Vasu, et.al., 1998, p.98). This approach equates good leadershi p with desirable traits and qualities (such as those previously mentioned). The trait approach to leadership focuses on the leader, not the followers. This approach emphasizes that having a leader with a certain set of traits is crucial to having effective leadership (Adam & Eves, n.d). In this approach, society sees qualities in individuals that they deem worthy characteristics in their leaders, and consequently they install them as their leaders. The trait approach relies on qualities of a person ranging from the superficial to the intellectual and even to the spiritual. Physical qualities in a leader could be in the persons height, general appearance, and grooming. Less superficial traits such as intelligence, honesty, integrity, and expertise are also qualities that people expect in their leader. In the trait approach, effective leadership is defined in terms of the traits of leaders thought to exemplify good leadership (Vasu, et.al., 1998, p.98). This approach equates good lea dership with desirable traits and qualities (such as those previously mentioned). behavioural Approach The behavioral approach came about as a response and as an alternative to the trait approach to leadership. The focus of this approach is the behavior of the leader, not his qualities or traits. Effective leadership became transformed into what leaders do as opposed to what they are (Great Visionaries, n.d.). As a result of this approach, there was a greater emphasis on training leaders to be better in their craft. In this approach, the leaders behavior is easier to describe because they are observable actions, as opposed to traits that may be generally characterized and cut to single word adjectives which are difficult to measure or quantify. Transformational The transformational approach to leadership makes use of legal proceeding as a means of motivating employees to achieve business results (Gmelin, 2005).

Inter-Organizational Relationships Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Inter-Organizational Relationships - appellative ExampleThis proposed dissertation explores the feasible ways by which nerves with the interlocking relationships of the global economy can scoop up respond to the challenges posed by increased business competition and complexity. It forget focus on piece resource management, which has assumed a new dimension because of the presence of a third party organization that can exercise control over employees of another firm. The paper will propose that in the multi-employer milieu of business globalization, the best-fit or best practice objectives of HRM can be achieved by incorporating the inherent advantages of franchising in a companys HR strategies, especially in the matter of pay and reward.The present-day challenge of human resource evolution is to design HR practices that fit with the new business requirements or, in the words of Mohmann & Lawler (1999), to formulate practices that fit into a dynamic, unpredictable corporation w ith a myriad of approaches to getting the work done. In this concern, the franchising sector provides a microcosm of the difficulties world encountered by the human resource department in working out innovative assessment systems that will demonstrate their influence over the companys bottom lines, which are profitability and shareholder value (Becker, et al., 2001). The reason is that certify holders, especially those engaged in the sale and servicing of cars, have as many third-party partners as the live number of automotive manufacturers who all demand a voice in deciding the franchisees HRM practices (Swart, et al., 2002). Franchising in work typifies the inter-organizational dependency involving human resource management and the attendant dilemma on how the HR department of a franchisee firm can implement a strategic pay-and-reward system that promotes its long-term interest without alienating its vane partners. Curran & Stanworth (1983) define franchising as a business for m essentially consisting of an organization with a market-tested product or service maintaining a contractual relationship with another organization to sell the brand. In general, franchisees are self-financed and one by one owned and managed small firms operating under the franchisers brand name to produce or market goods or services according to a format specified by the franchiser. Because of the subsequent growth of this sector, the franchising outlet was afterward redefined as a legally separate business entity with its own capital base, set of employees, organizational expression and specific customer relations (Stanworth & Curran, 2003), which indicate that franchisees have become analytically independent of their franchisers. On franchising as growth sector, Floyd & Fenwick (2003) note that this business sector now accounts for over one-third of retail sales in the US and 29 percent of those in UK, thus claiming a huge proportion of the workforce of every country. The

Ethics paper on Privacy and Confidentiality Term

Ethics on Privacy and Confidentiality - Term Paper ExampleThese aspects range at heart intellectual, behavioral and physical factors in our lives (Chmara). Relative to privacy is confidentiality, which refers to treatment of data, or information that one has bring out with an expectation that the information willing not unveil to other people. Confidentiality is based on trust and anything to a lower place confidential terms should only remain within boundaries (Rothstein). At clips, there are actions and measures directed at maintaining and protecting the confidential data. While privacy is all virtually people, a sense of control on other people access on us, protection rights and maintaining information within the power of the participant confidentiality is about identifiable data, extensions on privacy, and agreements about maintenance along with access controls. From this perspective, confidentiality to some extend comprises of privacy (Rothstein). From my fleck of view, people posses a need for prima facie rights in privacy. In life, there exists a need for a right in revealing and concealing our relationships with the society and the outer world at large. In this perspective, at our work places, issues addressing wellness and productivity only concern the employed and the employer (Tomes). Again, there are situations that foster commonplace interests, through agencies, institutions or the government, that demand on legitimate basis on the quest to know. In this case, it becomes really difficult to determine the needs to give priority. The dilemma is widely based on ethical conflicts. consort to the health center laws, the difference in these two terms in shown in their description. Privacy is depict as a control larger than timing, circumstances and extend that is associated with intellectual, behavioral and physical sharing of others. On the other hand, confidentiality entails information treatment as disclosed by individuals in accord to tru st that it will never be disclosed (Behrnd-Klodt). Now, if the need to know from the employers perspective does not tally with those of an employee, a paramount decision has to be made. Conflicts in terms of ethics rise because an employer is responsible for the protection of their issue employees against health hazards at the work place. For this phenomenon to become a reality, calls employees to give in data on their health and working conditions to the employer must be enhanced. With reference to privacy and confidentiality, the much that employees are obligated in jibe their information to their employers, they king want to have some data with held, as a secret or on a confidential basis (Rothstein). Working in a health center might pose many challenges especially when faced with incredibly difficult situations. An individual wanting services from a health center may not want to point stigmatized based on the health issues she is attended. A good example is a pregnant woman entering a health center to get pregnancy counseling but does not want stigmatization. Such stigmatizations are available in nearly health centers especially due to the signboards that give the health center clients directions to different offices (Chmara). Although most of the hospital managements do not appear to identify this as lack of privacy, in my opinion, it is. Specialists believe that closing of windows in time of physical examination and keeping results in the private area section entails privacy. However, this is

War Poems Essay Example for Free

struggle Poems EssayWars pre-1914 were actually different to WW1. Wars such as the Boer War and the Crimean War were fought by soldiers using importantly sabres and muskets. These contends had little in the way of powerful coating of arms such as heavy weight machine guns. WW1 withal saw the beginning of trench warf be, tanks, planes and gases. just intimately all of the poetry written during WW1 was written while the soldiers were on the front lines. Pre-1914 poetry however, was written by poets buns in England. Education really developed during the Victorian ages and poets were able to read about the wars going on in other countries. New newspapers and magazines were elucidate, inspiring writers and poets to write about the battles. Even though this was a positive thing, the poets of pre-1914 never had the fresh globe hand experience that WW1 poets had.The wars occurred beca procedure Britain wanted to build up its empire. The Crimean War arose because Britain an d France were afraid of Russias power over the collapsing Turkish Empire. The allies landed in the Crimea and war bust out. A number of battles took place in various aras of southwestward Africa against Boer settlers. The Boer War was brinyly about the property and diamond deposits. British troops claimed the land of the Orange Free State and Transvaal in 1900, scarce the Boers fought back. Britain won eventually, after burning farms and moving women and children into concentration camps.The poem The Charge of the Light Brigade was written by Alfred Tennyson. He was Poet Laureate at the time of the Crimean War, which took place from 1854 to 1856, between the Allies and Russia. Tennyson based his poem on a newspaper article in The Times. The article briefly explained the events that occurred during the Charge of the Light Brigade. The Charge is a well known instance of the bravery and foolishness of war. Tennyson presents war in a noble, devoted way.The initiatory lines of The Charge of the Light Brigade are written in dactylic dimeter. Tennyson uses this technique in the archetypical two lines. Half a league, half a league, Half a league onward It sounds a homogeneous(p) the galloping of gymnastic horses. It is an meative way of portraying the image of the horsemen riding into battle, creating the relentlessness of the charge. The notion that the horsemen are in danger is quickly introduced by valley of Death. The word Death is personified, giving the idea that death is a figure that looms over the valley. This phrase is repeated three times in the poem, present that death is inevitable.In indite two the rhetorical question is put forrard by Tennyson Was there a man dismayed?. The next line reveals a mistake had been made Some one had blundered. In foulness of this fact, the soldiers bravery is highlighted by the lines Theirs not to make reply, Theirs not to reason why, Theirs but to do and die, as all six nose candy men courageously rode forw ard.The first near lines in verse three Cannon, and Volleyed and thundered are examples of onomatopoeia. The words are imitating the cannon fire, when they pull back and then the ball explodes out. You can also visualize the horsemen being surrounded by the cannons, and how brave they are to ride into the jaws of Death. The personification of death makes it even more terrifying.The cavalry is slightly glamorized as their sabres are said to see flashed, making you think theyre new and shining. Tennyson then goes on to explain the smoke, showing his possible naivety about the war, because if the air was smoky the sabres couldnt maybe have flashed. This line is also very similar to And the regiment blind with dust and smoke from Vitai Lampada, There is a loose riming scheme throughout the poem. This creates a random effect which could be interpreted as the random smashing of the sabres. At the end of verse four Then they rode back but not, Not the six one hundred the repetition of not emphasizes the loss of men.The Charge of the Light Brigade is split into six verses, each verse ending with the words six hundred. The repetition of these words highlights how umpteen people risked and lost their lives in the confrontation with the Russians.The fifth is a repeat of verse three up to the line While horse and hero fell. This is a huge direct contrast to the alternative line Boldly they rode and well in verse three. The dissimilarity shows the turn of events and emotions. Tennyson focuses on the chivalry of the soldiers in the go away verse, ending with Noble six hundred. This is a very nationalistic ending, and is similar in that way to Vitai Lampada.Drummer Hodge was written by Thomas daring, who wrote some of the best poems about the Boer War, including A married woman In London. Poetry was very prominent during the Boer War 1899-1902. It was published in the popular newspapers and magazines. Unlike The Charge of the Light Brigade, Drummer Hodge takes a very negative out take in on war. It is about a young boy from the country who goes to war as the army drummer to stir up the troops.Hardy based the poem on an article he read in his local newspaper. thought how sad it was he based the poem upon this particular individual. The disrespect for the young boy is shown in the first line They throw in Drummer Hodge, to rest. We know they buried Drummer Hodge without a coffin Uncoffined just as found. The idea that he is in the alike state as he was when he died is appalling.The foreignness of the land Hodge is buried in is demonstrated by native words like kopji and karoo. These are South African words. Personification is employ effectively in the line strange-eyed constellations. This alludes to the aromaing that drummer Hodge is being taken caveat of by the stars. Hardy also expresses the unfamiliarity by referring to the foreign stars at the end of each verse. Hardy is trying to emphasis the young boys isolation and by usin g phrases like the vast Karoo a karoo being a vast desert land, he achieves this.Alternate rhyme is used in Drummer Hodge to create a pace and to help get the point across that we are moving forward in time. The same rhyme scheme is used in The Hyaenas, though it doesnt have the same effect. The lines Grow to some southern treereign His star eternally suggest that Hodge will live on constantly in some way or another. This gives a hopeful ending to a poem that is very negative.Another poem that has a particularly negative outlook on war is A Wife In London, also written by Thomas Hardy. This poem depicts the story of a typical war time wife in London, focusing on the human cost of war. We know this immediately from the title. A implies that there were more stories of a similar nature that could be told. Hardy describes a desolate wife awaiting news of her husband, fighting in the Boer War. The poem is ironic and shows how war can so harshly mask someone so far from the fighting. A Wife In London is split into two main sections. The first explains the tragedy that took place, the second section is the irony of the story. Much like Drummer Hodge, A Wife In London can also be split into different time frames.The tawny vapor mentioned in the first line, can be compared to the defile and smoke experienced on the battlefield. This implies that though she is far from her husband they are calm connected. It could also symbolise the isolating, physical effects that a dense fog would have on you. Pathetic fallacy is used throughout the poem to portray the emotions felt by the wife. thick(p) fog often has a confusing affect on people and the atmosphere it creates is felt by the reader.In the line The street lamp glimmers cold the lamp going cold could represent the death of her husband and possibly her fading hopes for his return. The use of harsh sounds like cold and crack can be compared to the sound of a gun shot. The next verse begins with the use of hard onom atopoeia knock cracks. The harsh sounds are in contrast to the soporific language of the first verse. The telegram tells her that her husband has died in South Africa He has fallen in the far South Land. The dashes could show how she read the telegram.The story then moves on in time Tis the morrow, the second section showing the next day. The thick fog that is mentioned, gives the idea that she is confused and isolated from the institution around her. The line His hand, whom the worm now knows leaves the distressing image of her husbands body decaying in the ground with the worms. This is in stark contrast to the next line Fresh-firm-penned in highest feather when he was compose alive. The last three lines have a different tone to the rest of the poem. The country setting is in contrast to the initial London scene the summer weather is in contrast to the tawny fog and the new love that they would learn, shows a feeling of togetherness and hopefulness for the future, which ironic ally will never be.Unlike A Wife In London, Vitai Lampada is a very nationalistic poem. It was written by Henry Newbolt, the most patriotic poet of his time. The poem was written in 1892, at the end of Queen Victorias rein. It is based on the story of a group of public school boys who are initially swindleing cricket. Time moves on and the same group of boys are fighting to defend the Empire. The title Vitai Lampada meaning the torch of life, reflects the patriotic meaning the poem gives.The first line of the poem has a calmative effect on the reader with the use of the words breathless hush. The words are referring to the anticipation felt before a cricket match. It could also give a calm before the storm effect. The storm being not only the impending cricket match, but also the war. Newbolt uses the cricket match as a synonym for war. He equates valour with sportsmanship with the idea wars could follow game rules.An hour to play and the last man in. tells us that its their last chance for victory. The boys are presented as unselfish and patriotic And its not for the sake of a ribboned coat. The encouraging line Play up play up and play the game is repeated at the end of each verse. This is a way of showing the willingness of the boys to participate, at the start of the poem in a cricket match and later in battle.Vitai Lampada highlights the fine line between being a adolescent happily playing cricket on your school team and then finding yourself on a bloody battlefield defending Queen and Country. None of these boys would have been fully aware of the horrors that they would face, The river of death has brimmed his banks is an example of the hundreds of men that lost their lives in the war. Newbolt uses colour to portray the strong emotion felt by those fighting. rosy expresses the anger and passion of war in general. Another use of the word red, The sand of the desert is hokey red illustrates the amount of bloodshed caused by war.In the third verse the school is seen as a place of solidity. A place that continues to teach the same moral values throughout time, This is the word that family by year, While in her place the school is set. The line, And none that hears it dare forget could be referring to the many other boys that will go through the school and eventually leave long after the war is over. The boys wont forget the men that fought and lost their lives in battle.Repetition is used as a way of showing comradeship between the men Play up play up and play the game is the school moto which will see them though life. In Tennysons The Charge of the Light Brigade, the use of the repetitious line Rode the six hundred at the end of each verse, also gives a feel of pride and comradeship.The poem that had the most impact on me was A Wife In London. One of the main reasons for this was the fact that its from a womans perspective. I can identify more closely to a woman who isnt taking part in the fighting, as opposed to a man who is f ighting in battle. The language used in A Wife In London has a mournful effect on the reader. Although the other poems are strident in their parlance, A Wife In London still manages to be powerful in its over all calming use of language. I particularly like the use of rhyme as I feel it helps the poem flow. Thomas Hardy has structured the poem in a very clever way, using sections to symbolize different times. I thought the metering used throughout the poem complimented the rhyming scheme.The other poems I analysed, The Charge of the Light Brigade and Vitai Lampada were, if Im being honest, such(prenominal) more difficult for me to empathise with. Although I appreciate the sentiment behind the words, I found that winkle sabres and sodden red dessert sands were not really my cup of tea. This didnt make it more difficult for me to anaylse, but it did affect my over all enjoyment. I preferred the more insidious choice of language in the two poems by Thomas Hardy.

Communication, Information and Coordination in Organizations Essay Example for Free

Communication, education and Coordination in Organizations EssayIn speaking of even offups I believe that how geological formations occur is an extremely key factor in success versus failure. The purpose of this paper is to talk ab surface Communication, teaching and Coordination, specific in ally good and Lateral Coordination in organizations. I result reference the four incompatible organizational numbers we attain learned about as a reference guide to explain how colloquy is viewed, as well as which types of organizations atomic number 18 best suited to use either a Vertical or Lateral Coordination systemology.When we began the term we laid cut a launchation on the distinct types of readys that an organization nominate take on. I would like to briefly touch on the four frames and then show how conversation is delimit in each. The first frame is the geomorphological tack together, which, emphasizes goals, specialized roles, and unioniseal relationships (Bolman and Deal p. 14) In this frame the organization ultimately uses rules, policies, procedures and hierarchies to coordinate diverse activities into a unified strategy. (Bolman and Deal p. 4) As you spate guess with the definition above, talk is being done through a system of symbols, signs and or behavior. The organization creates the method for in fundamental law to be stretched and in that respect is an expectation that it will be followed. In the structural frame communication is used to, Transmit facts and teaching. (Bolman and Deal p. 307) You as an employee are simply taking education from the organization and employ it accordingly as well as taking training you receive and passing it along.You as an insularistic are not analyzing the breeding, drawing any conclusions altering it, You are simply taking the breeding disposed(p) to you and acting on it as given. The second frame is the military man Resource regurgitate. The Human Resource frame sees the organization, much like an extended family, do up of individuals with needs, feelings, prejudices, skills and limitations(Bolman and Deal p. 14) In this frame the organization is made to fit the individuals that work there. The Human Resource disgorge uses communication to Ex veer schooling, needs and feelings. (Bolman and Deal p. 307) The Human Resource Frame uses the individual as a conduit for tuition gathering and dispersal and is much more(prenominal)(prenominal) flexible in the delivery of information as opposed to the Structural Frame, which is more rigidly aligned. wad are the most valued asset of an organization. The Human Resource Frame seeks to develop the individual employee in the organization rather than making them one step is a core crop. The third frame is the semipolitical Frame and sees organizations as arenas, contests, or jungles(Bolman and Deal p. 4) In the Political Frame all bulk in the organization are in constant competition to write down ahead a nd one path to get ahead is to possess the power of information. In the Political Frame it is who and what you know and who you are willing to allocate your information with that gets you ahead. With all of the competition involved there is ofttimes conflict between those vying for power. The Political Frame sees communication as an opportunity to, Influence or manipulate others. (Bolman and Deal p. 307) As stated previously, Information if a powerful tool.In a Political Frame possessing information and having the ability to surpass that formation is key. The problem with Politics is that often information is used destructively rather than constructively. In an organization influencing and manipulating poop and usually is a double edged sword. Finally in the fourth frame is the Symbolic Frame is a more organic frame that is seen organizationally as, Tribes, theaters, or carnivals. It abandons assumptions of rationality more prominent in other frames. (Bolman and Deal p. 5) Thi s frame is not widely used because it is so free flowing and actually quite odd that it does not work well in many cases. However, the Symbolic Frame button up address communication as a means to, tell stories. (Bolman and Deal p. 307) Telling stories is a way often used to pass along information. Many cultures use stories to educate the next generation and the stories take away information that is important for the next generations to know and preserve. In organizations, stories, tales and fables should not be seen as appropriate sources of information.Basically, all the frames acknowledge that communication is an essential part of their make-up. The ability to communicate, whether through rules and procedures, meetings and networks or stories is very important in the day-to-day operations of your organization. I now offer a definition of communication as found in Websters mental lexicon and I will use the definition to further explain the splendor of communication and more sp ecifically the communication of information through a coordinated effort. Websters Dictionary defines Communication as an act of instance of transmitting 2 a information communicated b a verbal or written message 3 a a process by which information is exchanged between individuals through a common system of symbols, signs, or behavior b ad hominem rapport 4 a a system for communicating b a system of routes for abject troops, supplies, and vehicles c personnel engaged in communicating 5 a a technique for expressing ideas in effect b the technology of the transmission of information. Since the beginning of time man has attempted to communicate and as a result communication has constantly been improved.Thoughts, events and information have been recorded and passed along in some form or another for centuries, so you sack see how communication is an essential part of everyday life. penetrative this you have to wonder how do we effectively communicate with each other? The above questi on has constrain and will always be a huge topic in society. People spend millions of dollars a year on counseling and learning techniques to crack communicate with each other. Many people have capitalized on this quest for better communication skills and have become supposed experts in the field of communicating.You realize everyday how you need to be able to communicate better in your relationships, with your friends, peers and in general with everyone. So I look to the above definition to better clarify what exactly is meant by the various definitions of communication as I interpret them. I will use three of the definitions above and concentrate duration how they tie in with the infrastructure of the paper, which is coordination. 2 a Information communicated. 3 a a process by which information is exchanged between individuals through a common system of symbols, signs or behavior.Finally, 5 b The technology of the transmission of information. I chose the above three definitio ns because they tie into a repetitive theme within communication and that is the passing of information. We have discussed in this class, throughout the term, that information is power and those who have information have a definite advantage. In an organization information is key to success. The organization that is able to piss a free flow of information will always be in a better position to succeed because they are in a position to be able to adapt more quickly in times where change is necessary.I am not suggesting that information always leads to change, because the information you receive could very well be that you need to continue what you are doing without changing. In particular Id like to look at the second definition I chose which talks about information being exchanged through a common system of symbols, signs or behavior and Id like to focus on behavior because the way your organization is aligned ignore ultimately tinge your communicatory behavior.In chapter three o f Reframing Organizations we look see two types of coordination, which determine how information is passed and who processes it. The two types of coordination are Vertical and Lateral. Organizations that operate in stable markets and use a product that has little need for change are best suited for a Vertically coordinated organizational system. Organizations that operate in a turbulent environment and require constant change are best suited for a squintyly coordinated organization.I will address both types and give an slip of each below. In Vertical Coordination we see that the higher levels of management maintain control of information and regulate communications through establishing go across lines of authority, implementing rules and policies, and putting in place planning and control systems. By establishing authority the hierarchy appoints people much(prenominal) as executives, managers and supervisors to be in charge. This core group of people selected to have authority a re, officially charged with keeping activities aligned with goals.They control by making decisions, resolving conflicts, solving problems, evaluating performance and output, and distributing rewards and sanctions(Bolman and Deal p. 51) I can use my own situation as an example of this. Working in Law Enforcement I fall under a chain of command. In the chain of command I have been constitute a Sergeant. As a Sergeant I am charged with the tasks explained above. I communicate and pass information and orders to my subordinates. I receive my orders form my Commander, who in turn reports to a Captain and it goes right up the chain until it reaches the Sheriff.Information is communicated vertically through the ranks. Our organization aligned very closely with a Structural Frame Format. Not much emphasis is given to the Human Resource Frame, as the needs of the individual are not as much of a concern over the needs of the organization. The Political Frame is limited because the informatio n is coming from the top and being disseminated down the ranks. Information obtained in Law Enforcement is usually transcribed in report format and given out. Information that is important and not given out could result in legal action.There is no chance for the Symbolic Frame to exist because we do not communicate organically nor are we allowed to report in a story fashion. In our private lives we can tell stories and relay information, however on an organizational level we deal strictly with fact. I derive my Authority from the chain of command and am regulated largely by the Policies and Procedures manual that my organization has constructed. The policies and procedures manual gives detailed instructions how to carry out tasks, how to monitor employees performance and conduct investigations.So in my personal career I can see that my organization is Vertically aligned. Information is communicated up and down the chain of command in clear-cut lines. Lateral communication and withh olding information is discouraged and can lead to sever punishment. Although refreshful technology is often introduced, the mission of Law Enforcement stays the same. As a result Law Enforcement uses vertical alignment to get information out as quickly and uniformly as possible. The opposite of the vertical form is the Lateral Form of Coordination. In Lateral Coordination several different methods are used to communicate and pass information.Lateral Coordination involves meetings, task forces, coordinating roles, matrix structures, and network organizations to communicate and pass on information. The above listed structures are more flexible and fluid than that of a rigidly defined Vertically Coordinated organization. I will briefly touch on the different methods used in the laterally coordinated systems. Meetings are described as, informal communication and formal meetings form the cornerstone of lateral coordination. (Bolman and deal p. 53) Formal meetings are the normal way sta ble organizations go about communicating.Simple meetings can used be used to pass along large chunks of information as well as to address new business. As the organization grows in complexity and size, Task Forces are utilized. Task Forces are formed when, problems or opportunities require collaboration of a number of specialties or functions. (Bolman and deal p. 54) Collaboration requires cooperation and cooperation can only exist when there is communication. A Task Force gets a group of specialized people together to get an organizational goal. Coordinating Roles take the talents of individuals and spread them out to help persuade others to accomplish goals.An individual can monitor several different areas to help tie all componets together to make a finished product. Matrix Structures are used when the organization grows very large and crosses several different sectors of the business world. Matrix Structures are very complex and can add a lot of discombobulation to your organ ization, which is why they have been used so sparingly. Finally, Networks are now a very common communicative form in organizations. Networks have always been in existence and have grown in use since the advent of computer technology.Computer networks have the capability of transmitting almost limitless amounts of information straightway to a large-scale group of people. Computer Networks are now one of the most valuable tools an organization can use to communicate. Since an organization that coordinates laterally is generally one that operates in a turbulent and often changing environment it is easy to see why communication is essential. Information must be gathered, analyzed, affect and disseminated as quickly as possible to ensure that you will be able to keep up.An example of an organization that suffered because it failed to mightily communicate and respond is the Digital Corporation. Digital Corporation was a leader in the minicomputer industry, however when the market shi fted form minicomputers to PCs they were too tied up in a non-productive coordination system. As a result they wasted valuable time in making the transition to the new technology. The company began to fail and was subsequently bought out by Compaq computers. The technology field, computers in particular, is changing on a daily basis.If you are not able to communicate the need for change based on the information received form current market trends then you are doomed to failure. Digital is a premier(a) example of this concept. All of the above methods of Lateral Coordination are effective, however as with any system there are weaknesses. You must ensured that your resources are being used appropriately and efficiently in order to successfully maintain a more loosely coordinated method, as seen in the Lateral Coordination methodology. When you are not strict and rigid in your controls you run the risk of giving people too much independence in their actions.Lateral Strategies are eff ective, however they must be monitored. In Conclusion, the coordinated communication of information within an organization is a key determinate of success versus failure. An organization, even one in a stable environment, must be fluid when it comes to communication. A lack of communication has been shown to result in the premature delivery of crucial information and since we have identified that information is power, a lack of information will then render you powerless. By employing sound coordination methodologies and organization can better respond to its environment.As the environment changes so must the organization. The best way to know if your environment is changing is by properly gather and processing information form the various areas you deal in. Once processed and analyzed the information must quickly be communicated through the appropriate channels to ensure that necessary changes can be made. A breakdown in any one of these areas can and normally will have desolate e ffects. Many companies have experienced this firsthand. Coordination, Communication and Information are three keys that an organization must tit in order to survive.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Being the Only Child Essay Example for Free

Advantages and Disadvantages of Being the Only fry EssayWhat argon the pros and cons of being the only child? There are some options in this subject. round children feel well withouth siblings but others dream about a brother or a sister. star of the main advantages of being the only child is that your parents pay attention only to you. You are the most of the essence(p) person in their lives. Parents do e very(prenominal)thing for you. For example, if you want a new toy or some fit out they go to a shop and just buy it for you. Moreover, you have everything for yourself. You do non have to trade the room, the computer and any other things. What is more you get more presents or more money. In step-up to that, there is no person to quarrel with. You are alone and no one can output your things and do something wrong with them. No one disturbs you. You are a family pet and you get all parential love. On the other hand there are also some disadvantages. First of all, the onl y children are very spoiled and selfish.They are used to thinking that they are the most important commonwealth so they moldiness have everything only for themselves. When something is not going according to the way they planned it, they get angry. But it is not all. Being the only child means that parents put preassure on you. You have to still prove that you are the best. You have to het a A for every classroom test otherwise your parents will be disappointed with you. Last but not least, the only child may sometimes feel lonely.former(a) children can go out with siblings for example to a disco, to friends or even to school. The only child must go solitary or with friends, although it is not the same. They have nobody who can borrow them some change state or other things. To sum up, being the only child has many advantages but also a lot of disadvantages. Being such a child can be good, although in my opinion these people feel lonely and sad. Personally, I do not want to be th e only child.

Home Depot Essay Example for Free

lieu memory EssayIt is non common for an enterprise to rise from the level of start-up to market domination in less than 3 decades, besides crustal plate memory has this special distinction. With annual sales in excess of $80 one million million from over 2 mebibyte retail stores (A characterization of Growth, 2007) this remarkable corporation did non even exist until 1978. This sensory growth, which has an impressive record of profitability as well, has been ext oddmentedly achieved in North the States, during the less than dynamic times of the last quadrant of the 20th century. The rest star sign computer memory success story is not in virtuous commercial or financial terms alone, but is also a powerful symbol of the looking at of free enterprise the connection was founded by a team of just 2 entrepreneurs, and has made incomprehensible inroads in all the communities it serves (Roush, 1999). This document combines both internal and external views and accoun ts of the turn tailal histories and accomplishments of al-Qaida termination, and concludes with observations intimately the accomplishable future prospects of the corporation in the global markets which assimilate begun to unfold. Company AnalysisHome shop has been reinforced on a triad of platforms, which can be used to analyze its cognitive operation in qualitative terms (A portrayal of Growth, 2007). The first of these planks has been to build on a core ancestry, which the bon ton has executed with delicacy and with impressive results. The corporate brand has belong virtually synonymous with all do-it-yourself and do-it-for-me home betterment activities in the United States. The telephoner is present in all 50 States, and has a comprehensive parcel of products and proceedss for all categories of individual home owners.The gild brand is an assurance of quality and value-for-money for an entire propagation of U. S. citizens. Easily accessible node advice (Roush , 1999). and plastered cultural roots in the multi-racial values of modern America ar inextricably linked with all phases of company trading operations. A second dimension of Home Depot has been to extend phone frontier (A Portrait of Growth, 2007). The management has been relatively conservative in this respect, adding wholesale and electronic business line lines, but without the kind of aggressive expansion that was a hall-mark of its early years of store expansion.Indeed, it is also fire to dispose off its wholesale business. It is realistic to think of many extensions of the original home improvement business in a retail format, which the company seems to have ignored. However, business extension remains a trace stated aim of Home Depot. The third plank of Home Depot is to enter brand- parvenue markets (A Portrait of Growth, 2007). Implementation, being restricted to Canada, Mexico, and China, has been poor. Russia, India, the European Union, Brazil, the Middle East, a nd South Africa, are almost of the potential markets which Home Depot has ignored.thither seems to be no systematic effort to exploit the Internet and establish a strong global presence, as many another(prenominal) U. S. based corporations have done. The overall qualitative company digest of Home Depot shows excellence in and focus on growing the core business, with limited forays in diversification, and weak attempts to extend the business to all available markets. Quantified company analysis leads to the same conclusion Home Depot yields high short-term cash, but seems to be low on initiatives for new investment. 2005 Gross Profit, at over $27 billion, is more than than a third of sales revenue.This is quite extraordinary for a business without proprietary products or technology. It reflects the success of the companys basic philosophy of achieving economies of scale (Roush, 1999). The 2005 achievement is no flash in the pan for the company has an impressive record of 5 years of operating boundary line expansion. Long term debt is less than 10% of equity, indicating some possible diffidence of company management about future prospects. It does not augur well for investors who look for superior growth opportunities. The 2005 Quick Ration is to a lower place 0. indicating efficiency in purchasing and logistics, with due leverage of its commanding market share and brand strength. It is pull ahead that Home Depot is a successful and profitable enterprise, though it is inadequately geared to exploit new opportunities and emergent market trends. The companys financials and business structure indicate that it whitethorn have already crested its better years, especially with respect to the limitations to further growth in North America. Segregated accounts for operations in China are not available in the public domain, but it appears that the company has not matched its historical success in a new continent.The entrepreneurial origins of Home Depot may not b e entirely relevant for the professionalism demanded by a global market environment. Economics High volumes at low prices are at the heart of the business model (Roush, 1999). The network of over 2 thousand retail stores, with national spread in the United States, and enviable brand equity, combine to attract a plethora of suppliers with apparent deep discounts for the companys endorsement. The sparings of Home Depot act as an entry barrier, preventing regional competitors from attacking its market share.High cash generation puts Home Depot in a formidable bargaining position, and with the power to sustain predatory pricing offers. The Home Depot economic model has deeper roots in people than in numbers Decades of intensive training and close interaction between the founders and front-line employees (Roush, 1999) make the companys stores more than mere warehouses of branded goods. Home Depot emphasizes customer education, which attracts middle-class first time home buyers in sust ained and too large numbers.The company has carved a large segment in the U.S. market with such deep footprints that they are almost impossible for newcomers to erase. bill Home Depot is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (Home Depot Inc, 2007). It has met all reporting and apocalypse requirements without any exceptions on record. Auditor comments on its financial statements show adequate compliance with statutory report standards. It is apparent that the company has an adequate accounting system, which is able to capture details of millions of transactions in trustworthy manner.Though the Management Information Systems of Home Depot are not in the public domain, it is possible to observe that even statutory treasury functions are advantageous for the company. The control of such a large number of sales items spread trans-nationally over such a large number of locations, would itself serve as an entry barrier for a new entrant. The company must excel in systems development, even if some parts are outsourced, to account correctly for such a large number of daily transactions. The Home Depot accounting system is therefore a significant non-financial asset of the corporation.Such systems have large future profit potentials if the company diversifies and enters new markets. Finance Earnings have grown by more than 20% for 4 consecutive years (A Portrait of Growth, 2007). Cash generation exceeds $7 billion. Total assets are about $44 billion. The equity base is stable at just over 2 billion shares, but long term debt is just 9. 9% of equity. The company is amazingly liquid for a business, which on paper should be most vulnerable to the vagaries of customer demand. The Current Ratio is just 1. 7, which is remarkable for so many items on sale across more than 2 thousand depots. Return on investing in 18. 31, which exceed expected performance for a business without patents and proprietary technologies. Home Depot has a sterling financial performance, and is e xtremely sound by all financial yardsticks. However, the equity is not adequately leveraged. It appears that the management does not have new ideas about the future, though the business segment in which it operates is in force(p) of technological, economic, spatial, and demographic changes.Even the Current and Quick ratios, while admirable from an accountants perspective, may be questioned in terms of inventories of scare materials such as wood. Overall, finance has opportunities to excel as a function when a company grows aggressively, makes ambitious expansion plans, and deals in multiple currencies. The financial waters of Home Depot are placid Marketing The Finance function of Home Depot may be a quiet place, but Marketing is a dynamic function for the companyExcellence in customer service is a founding value of the company (Roush, 1999). Much of this is achieved through intensive training programs, and by innovation in store design. It is hard to match the incomparable product and service combination of Home Depot and it is apparent that the company has a strong understanding of middle-class Americans as a customer segment. All home improvement call for can be met at the companys stores, and customers have come to rely on the companys pricing for a wide variety of tools and fixtures.The company brand enjoys top-of-the-mind recall, and has strong associations with the generic product family of retail home improvement. The do-it-yourself product category is very large in most sections of U. S. society, so Home Depot has a durable line of revenue by dominating this market. The business calls for deep understanding of the multi-faceted needs of home owners, and Home Depot has nurtured a special bonding with typical customers ever since its inception. The brand loyalty is extremely strong and has not been broken by any competitor as yet.The company has such a strong keep back on the market that new manufacturers of appliances, fittings, and surfaces, are f orced to enter the market through Home Depot stores. Customer education is a key consideration at Home Depot (Roush, 1999). This serves to protect the companys market shares for even the most generic product lines, because no one else matches the information needs of new home owners, or older ones who encounter new problems in their properties. Since the company also offers tender pricing, customers have little motivation to switch loyalties.Repeat custom is ensured through universal customer satisfaction. on that point is also plenty of space devoted to do-it-for-me market segments, which combines well with the wholesale business (now on the sidestep for sale) to bring in valuable endorsements from experts in the professional home repair and redecoration businesses. Customers routinely visit Home Depot without any specific product in mind, or even without fully knowing what only they need to buy. The friendly advice which is easily and freely available at Home Depot serves to h ook customers and has them returning(a) for all home improvement needs.The service also serves to expand the overall market for home improvement, back up home owners to take on tasks which they may have left unattended or passed on to service providers, were it not for the guidelines forthcoming from the stores of Home Depot. The encouraging ambience in the stores of Home Depot is reinforced by wise and timely mass media communication. By advertising on a NASCAR theme on television system (A Portrait of Growth, 2007) the company shows deep appreciation of its typical customer cluster, and their preferences.Home Depot is also an authorized NFL sponsor, which is most appropriate considering the profile of the typical customer who shops at Home Depot, and who is responsible for the vast absolute majority of home improvement decisions. Home Depot excels in all aspects of Marketing with sharp focus on a targeted segment. The Marketing Mix is a coordinated mix of product and service elements guaranteed to ensure take over custom and durable brand loyalties. Though Home Depot has not slackened its intensive marketing efforts to this day, the repose effects of the goodwill it has generated can stand it in good stead for years.It is considered to be one of the best retailers in North America by customers, associates, and peers alike. Management The Chief Executive Officer and senior efficacious and Human Resources personnel have left the company in the last 3 months ending February 2007 (A Portrait of Growth, 2007). All the vacancies have been filled by internal promotions. Such moves would indicate strong management rampart to proposed changes of basic direction, and a determination to persist with established business patterns.The implications are even clearer for a company such as Home Depot, with strong traditions for developing and depending on people. The possible power struggle may have left significant sections of the remaining staff in turmoil, and pe rhaps now actively seek for alternate jobs. The former Chief Executive Officer is bound by a years no-compete clause, and cannot solicit employees to leave and join in his other ventures for the next few years such clauses in separation contracts also suggest that many people in Home Depot may need to search for alternate jobs as soon as they have options.There is no merit in this matter as far as Home Depots future prospects are concerned. There is worse conflict with a major share-holder as well, over strategic direction (A Portrait of Growth, 2007). The share-holder entity, which is professionally managed, has merely asked for an independent strategy review, which is not something against the best interests of Home Depot. However, the Board has decided to oppose the positive resolution. Reviews by outsiders are never binding on clients, so the managements intransigence in this matter leaves room for doubt about cohesion at the top of the hierarchy.It is apparent that the compa ny is split up between proponents of change, and a powerful group which favors the status-quo-ante. Though Home Depot has a spectacular performance record, it is true that the 21st century global market is quite different from domestic USA towards the end of the last millennium. New demographic segments of the wealthy, and of some immigrants, have emerged even within the strong hold of the home market, so a recasting of strategy seems in order, even if such an exercise were to conclude that the company is already on the right course.Hands on Human Resources Management, with emphasis on training (Roush, 1999) organise the template of the early success of Home Depot. However, a modern corporation cannot survive on eat meetings between employees and founders alone Diversity concerns have certainly altered the composition of the work force, so new ways of managing people and deploying resources are inevitable. The present Home Depot management may have become prisoners of past achiev ement, preferring to stay with a course which may not be appropriate any longer. musical composition internal promotions are creditable to a certain extent, Boards also need infusion of new perspectives from other successful companies. By filling all the recent vacancies internally, Home Depot may have deprived itself of valuable perspectives from the street. The companys close association with middle-class America may become a limitation as it is forced to engage with unfamiliar markets and new customer types. Overall, serious discontinuities are diaphanous in the highest echelons of Home Depot.

August Wilson’s Fences Essay Example for Free

sniffy Wil intelligences Fences EssayAugust Wilsons Fences The immigration of Afri gutters to America as slaves has had a great execution to umteen intimacys including literature. Despite their experiences in this foreign land, they brought with them a different culture that had not been experienced in the American ordering. The stories and experiences of African-Americans dedicate seen authors write books and ladders universe staged with large audiences. This is collect to the different only almost similar stories that these people have to tell regarding their journey to America and how difficult it was for them to fit in the society they found. IntroductionIn 1983, the American short-changewright August Wilson released a play titled Fences. The play has a backdrop of the 1950s and it explores the evolving African American experience with race relations as one of the many themes depicted in this play. The play revolves around a 53-year-old man named troy who is an African-America. He is struggling to earmark for his family and although he is a base eggs player his color is a barrier for him existence able to nitty-gritty professional baseball thus receiving little money to support his family. This paper seeks to analyze the play and die on why it was kick downstairsn the title Fences (Wilson).Analysis of the play Fences by August Wilson As rather stated, the play is about a man named troy weight. The play shows how Troy is struggling to not only im lot for his family tho excessively to fit in a society in which people are judged by their skin color. The theme of race secernment is portrayed well by means ofout the play. First, in the 1950s in which the play is set, people of color were seen as those who do not deserve any obedient thing in the society. They were associated to social crimes and ending up in jail for a crime not perpetrate was a normal phenomenon (Wilson).However, emotional disconnect with the society they lived i n and failure to secure a meditate so as to earn a lifespan was greatly contributing to them ending up being involved in these social crimes. In the play, Troy is shown as a baseball player a game he had learnt and played while in prison star sign. He had ended up in prison for an accidental murder he had committed during a robbery. From this act it is evident that collect to his failure of securing a job, Troy had ended up involving himself in robbery so as to earn himself a living but this time it turned out ugly and he ended up in prison.Further, distinction is seen at work place where more or less jobs could not be done by an African-American but instead they were reserved for the whites. This is seen when Troy manages to secure a job with a garbage collecting unwaveringly and he is heard asking Mr. Rand who he refers to as the boss, why black men were not allowed to demand garbage trucks. This shows that indeed there was race disparity at work place where African-Ameri cans could not be bestowed with close to responsibilities. The act of being denied an opportunity to drive a garbage truck can be seen as a sarcastic eveningt.It can be viewed in the musical mode that even if garbage aggregation was being seen as dirty work that could only be done by those who were seen as slight fortunate in the society, the fact that drive a garbage truck was seen as literary driving a vehicle, an African-American would not be allowed to drive the truck since they were restricted to do so during that time (Tamura). In addition, the play shows rosebush who is Troys wife with whom they have a son named Cory, however, Troy has a son Lyon from a previous marriage but he does not exit with him.Gabriel is Troys younger brother who has notable psychological damage afterward he suffered headland injuries when he was serving as a soldier. This new development of Gabriela having served as a soldier brings bloodline of sentiments of race discrimination and at the same time it can be viewed as one way in which discrimination of people of the color was being cemented. First as a contrast, this play shows how trustworthy jobs were being reserved for whites. Soldiers were people who not only deserved respect from the society but also received a good pay.Therefore, Gabriels employment as a soldier, contrasts the theme of discrimination where some jobs such as a being a soldier were being reserved for those the society thought process they owed respect to. However, it can be viewed differently in the sense that owe to the tasks, experiences and challenges that faced soldiers in the employment fields, African-American men were seen as the right people for the job. This follows, the understanding that most of those who served in the army died in war or if one was luck to survive they would come home having sustained severe injuries akin in the case of Gabriel.This can be seen as a form of discrimination where those who were less regarded in the society were being recruited as soldiers since the society would be seen not to worry even if it lost them (Tamura). The play unfolds on a payday when Troy and his friend Bono are drinking and chatting. His son Lyon comes to him asking to be alter 10 dollars promising to refund the money soon since his girlfriend had secured a job. Troy gives him a leaden time but after persuasion from his wife Rose, he finally lends his son the money.From this scenario, one can see that the family is really struggling to survive owe to Lyons inability to raise even 10 dollars thus leading him to borrowing from his go. This shows that African-Americans were struggling a lot so as to survive in a society where living standards were high and a society where job opportunities were rare given the much(prenominal) rooted racial discrimination (Wilson). Further, as the play continues, Cory tells his parents of an opportunity for a college football game scholarship. Troy vehemently condemns his sons t hought of applying it and they argue.Troy does not want his son to play basket ball since he does not him to experience the racial discrimination he went through during the time he was playacting baseball. The man does not back down his argument and following his experience with racial discrimination he is not ready to watch his son go through the same. As a result, Troy even approaches Corys coach and tells him that his son will no longer be contend football. Upon discovery of his fathers lies, Cory confronts him and they end up in a fight that causes Cory to be thrown out of the house by his father.This scenario shows the effect that racial discrimination had to Troys life. Following him denying his son the opportunity to play college football with an excuse of racial discrimination, one can see that indeed Troy had gone through tough time due to racial discrimination and he was protecting his son. Despite his time of playing baseball and that of his son playing football being d ifferent, Troy could hardly believe that racial discrimination could have melted away, thus, the unmoved stand exhibited by him(Wiggins Miller).Consequently, after Cory is kicked out of the house, they no longer belong along with his dad. This can be seen during the final act when Troy dies and Cory refuses to attend the funeral due to the long-standing resentment. However, after his beats persuasion, Cory attends the funeral to pay respect to the man who had tirelessly struggled to provide for them even if he was hard headed. The arguing between son and father can be traced back to have been caused by racial discrimination. This is due to the fact that if Troy had not suffered through discrimination, he could not have denied his son to take the collegefootball scholarship and as a result they could not have argued to the extent of later not setting eyes on one another. One can see the indirect effect that racial discrimination had to peoples lives (Wiggins Miller). Further, du ring Troys burial, Cory had just come from the military training. This can be analyze as a positive step towards fighting racial discrimination. This follows the fact that during his fathers youthfulness days, certain jobs opportunities such as joining the military were mostly given to the whites.Therefore seeing Cory approach shot out of the military training it is evident that with time, racial discrimination had come to reduce thus allowing African-Americans be able to get job opportunities which earlier being people of color they could not easily get. In addition, throughout the play, Troy is shown as a man who had a different cultural influence or different socialization. First, this can be seen through his son Lyon who was from an earlier marriage. Further, in the play, Rose discovers that his husband has been having an fight with a lady called Alberta and he had made her pregnant.However, Alberta dies during childbirth and Rose accepts to adopt her daughter Raynell whose f ather Troy dies when she is seven years old. Being an African-American, the act of having more than one wife is not out of the norms owing to African culture with him. However, finding himself in a society where polygamy is viewed as a thing one-time(prenominal) by time, Troy could not marry Rose while still having the first wife and he could not bring Alberta as another wife thus he ended up having an amour with her other than coming to the light (Sofola)..In the African culture, to which Troy can still find some association, most communities allow polygamous marriages as this is seen as wealth as the man will have many children from these wives. Traditionally, in the African culture having more than one wife was seen as a macrocosm sign that a man had more resources that would allow him to marry as many women as he pleased. However, the culture was against adultery and a man would not be allowed to bear children outside marriage unless he would later end up marrying the lady (S ofola)..Therefore, although the African culture among the African-Americans was fading away, its influence continued to dissemble them for years. Consequently, Troy was a man who had been influenced by this culture but the society which he currently lived in was not in support of the culture. Therefore, this explains his act in life of having a first marriage, then marrying Rose and finally having an affair with Alberta.Troys case shows the effect that migration to the West had to African-Americans it did not only give them a hard time trying to fit in a society where they were less regarded but it also eroded their cultures and presented them with a different and difficult socialization (Sofola). Having analyzed the play, one would seek to dish the question on why it was given the title Fences. First, the theme of racial discrimination can be seen to have portrayed the title Fences. This is seen throughout the play where lines of racial discrimination were used to deny Troy and o ther African-Americans job opportunities.This judgment on bases of color is a fence in itself since it prevented them from getting good money to support their families. In addition, Troy could not join professional baseball playing due to the fence of racial discrimination. However, to Cory, his father is the fence that does not allow him to get the college football scholarship after he refused him on the grounds of racial discrimination. In addition and to the literal meaning, Rose wanted to bring in a fence and forced Troy to start so that she could protect what is hers in the inside and cash in ones chips what belongs to the society outside the fence. ConclusionThroughout the play, racial discrimination is shown as the cause of anything that Troys family is going through. One can appreciate the writers overemphasize on this issue owing to the fact that this play is set in the 1950s when racial discrimination was still evidently being experienced. The play assists one to underst and the effect that racial discrimination had on the lives of African-Americans as well as the influence of Western culture to their socialization and culture. This play will assist in keeping the history of the experience of African-Americans in the American society and it will remain to be a crucial part of literature.